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[摘 要] 目的:研究静脉注射利多卡因在全麻诱导气管插管期间对老年冠心病自主神经系统功能的影响。方法:选择90例择期腹部手术老年冠心病患者,随机分成利多卡因组(L组 n=45)和安慰剂组(P组n=45),分别于麻醉前(T0),麻醉诱导后(T1)及气管插管后(T2)用心率变异功率谱分析(HRPSA)技术观察患者的心率变异性(HRV)改变。结果:麻醉诱导后,两组HRV总功率频段(TP)和其中低频段(LF)、高频段(HF)、LF/HF(低频/高频比)均显著降低(P<0.05),组间比较L组LF低于C组(P<0.05);气管插管后,两组LF、HF、LF/HF及TP均显著升高(P<0.05),组间比较L组LF与LF/HF升高程度显著低于P组(P<0.05),HF组间差异无统计意义。结论:静注利多卡因能明显抑制插管操作引起植物神经功能的干扰,有利于维护老年冠心病患围插管期心脏自主神经调节功能。 [关键词] 利多卡因;冠心病;心率变异性;气管插管 Heart rate variability during intubation under Intravenous injection of lidocaine general anesthesia with elderly heart disease patients in non-cardiac surgery Xie Hai-Hui, Zhang Shu Huang De-Hui et al. (Department of anesthesiology The people Abstract Objective Research Intravenous injection of lidocaine in the whole intubation during the induction of elderly coronary heart disease autonomic nervous system function. Methods: 90 patients undergoing abdominal surgery patients with coronary heart disease, Were randomly divided into lidocaine group(L group, n=45) and placebo group (P group, n=45), In pre-anesthesia (T0), after the induction of anesthesia (T1) and after intubation (T2) With power spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRPSA) observed in patients with heart rate variability (HRV) changes. Results: After induction of anesthesia, two groups of a total power of HRV spectrum (TP) and one of low-frequency (LF), high frequency (HF), LF / HF (low frequency / high frequency ratio) were significantly lower (P <0.05), inter-group comparison L group LF lower than P group (P <0.05); After tracheal intubation, two groups of LF, HF, LF / HF and TP were significantly higher (P <0.05), inter-group comparison Group L with LF / HF increased significantly lower than the P group (P <0.05), HF inter-group difference was not significant. Conclusion: Intravenous lidocaine could inhibit the intubation operation caused by interference with autonomic function. be beneficial to maintain cardiac autonomic nerve function to old patients with coronary artery disease during intubation Keywords Lidocaine; Coronary heart disease; Heart rate variability; Tracheal intubatio 心率变异性(heart rate variability, HRV)分析是测定连续正常心动周期之间的时间变异数,反映心率的变化程度,临床上常用于无创伤地反映植物性神经系统的功能状况,是定量测定交感和副交感神经张力的指标。近年来,不少研究表明,冠心病患者的心率变异明显高于正常人,可能与冠心病患者靶器官损害有关,HRV对冠心病的预后判断有重要价值[1 2]。心率变异功率谱分析(heart rate power spectrum analysis, HRPSA)技术是一种无创定量反映自主神经功能及其对心血管系统调节作用的方法。研究表明无论是静脉或局部应用利多卡因,均可有效抑制气管插管引起的血流动学反应[3]。目前尚无关于静脉注射利多卡因对气管插管引起心率变异变化影响的报道。本研究应用HRPSA技术观察静脉注射利多卡因在全麻诱导气管插管HRV的变化,探讨静脉注射利多卡因在全麻诱导气管插管时对冠心病患者自主神经功能的影响,为临床麻醉用药提供参考。 材料与方法 1 一般资料: 本研究经本院医学伦理委员会批准,选择我院普外科与肿瘤外科2006年6月-2008年5月收治冠心病老年患者90例(根据1979年国际心脏病学会关于冠心病诊断标准或冠状动脉造影确诊为冠心病),择期行中上腹部手术,其中男55例,女35例,年龄68±9岁,体重45± 2 麻醉方法与观察指标:麻醉前30min肌注盐酸戊乙奎醚0.01mg/kg,咪达唑仑0.02mg/kg,病人入室后,开放静脉通路,监测BP、SpO2、PET CO2、RR,用PM-6000多功能监测仪连续记录HRV及低频(LF)、高频(HF)、低频/高频比值(LF/HF)和总功率谱(TP),病人静卧5分钟后记录上述参数作为基础值。L组麻醉诱导采用芬太尼2μg/kg,依托咪酯(宜妥利,批号:B 3 统计学方法:所有数据均采用SPSS13.0。统计软件包处理,以均数士标准差( |