Effects of propofol anesthesia on noradrenaline release in rat hippocampus <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 贺赛琳1,张英民1,岳 云2,陈小光1,郭 徽1,刘 苏1 (1解放军304医院麻醉科,北京100037,2首都医科大学附属红十字朝阳医院麻醉科,北京100021) HE Sai-Lin1, ZHANG Ying-Min1, YUE Yun2, CHEN Xiao-Guang1, GUO Hui1, LIU Su1 1Department of Anesthesiology, 304th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100037, China, 2Department of Anesthesiology, Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical Science University, Beijing 100021, China AbstractAim: To observe the influence s of propofol anesthesia on the release of noradrenaline (NA) andα2-NA receptorinhibitor yohimbine in rat hippocampus so as to identify themechanisms of central noradrenaline in propofol anesthesia. Methods: Twenty adult male SD rats were divided randomly into 2 groups. In group A , the rats were infused intravenously(IV) with propofol at a rate of 10 mg/kg/h for 45 min and 60mg/kg/h for 45 min and in group B , the rats were givenyohimbine 0.5 mg/kg intraperitoneally and were infused IV withpropofol a s did group A. The release of NA in the extra-cellularliquid of hippocampus was quantified before propofol anesthesia, in propofol administration and after propofol administrationby in vivo microdialysis technique. Results: Compared with those of the group A, the NA levels in hippocampus of group Bchanged significantly during the whole anesthesia course , with the highest release being(0.19±0.02)μg/15min and the lowest release being(0.13±0.03)μg/15min. The NA levelsin group A changed steadily [from(0.16±0.01)μg/15min to(0.14±0.02)μg/15min], (P<0.05). Conclusion: Propofol anesthesia can inhibit the NA release in hippocampus but yohimbine increases NA release in hippocampus in propofol anesthesia. Keywords: hippocampus; brain; microdialysis; propofol; yohimbine; noradrenaline; rat 0 引言 去甲基肾上腺素(NA)是中枢神经系统(CNS)重要的神经递质,测定某脑区NA释放的变化可以反映脑内单胺类神经递质代谢的状态。α2-NA受体在大脑皮层、脑干的蓝斑核(LC)、海马、孤束核等处分布的密度很高。其生理功能与维持CNS觉醒有关,可能与全麻药中枢作用机制有一定联系。我们应用脑内微透析技术,观察大鼠异丙酚麻醉及其在NA特定拮抗剂作用下与CNS海马NA的释放以及α2-NA受体之间的相互关系如下。 |