在EGF 等生长因子刺激引起的细胞反应中起重要调控作用。在心、肾、肺等多种组织中,均发现I/R损伤可迅速激活MAPK信号传导通路[6],作为早期细胞内信号参与细胞对应激反应的调节。一般认为I/R时p44/42 MAPK活性的增加是细胞针对缺氧刺激启动修复过程、促进细胞存活的保护性机制,对于经历了I/R损伤的细胞具有保护作用[7]。EGF与其受体(EGFR)结合后,通过中间环节激活MAPK,后者进入核内,通过中间反应物介导原癌基因c-myc、c-fos、c-jun等的产生和磷酸化,影响下游基因的表达[8,9]。
 本实验中,I/R损伤持续激活p44/42 MAPK和p38,使其参与了I/R引起的应激反应。值得注意的是,无论在绒毛还是隐窝,核内表达磷酸化p44/42 MAPK的细胞数量均随再灌注时间延长而增加,而进入核内是p44/42 MAPK发挥促进细胞增殖作用的前提。外源性EGF使p44/42 MAPK和p38被激活的时间提前,而且持续时间也延长。由此看来,EGF促进了p44/42 MAPK 和p38的早期激活和核转位,而发挥对肠粘膜损伤的保护作用。 因此,外源性EGF减轻I/R引起的肠道损伤的作用可能与对MAPK的调节有密切联系有必要继续深入研究其机制。 参考文献 1.Leeb SN,Vogl D,Falk W,et al.Regulation of migration of human colonic myofibroblasts.Growth Factors,2002;20:81-91 2.Tanimura S,Nomura K,Ozaki K,et al.Prolonged nuclear retention of activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 is required for hepatocyte growth factor-induced cell motility.J Biol Chem,2002,277:28256-28264 3.Lewis MD,Ham J,Rees DA,et al.Mitogen-activated protein kinase mediates epidermal growth factor-induced morphogenesis in pituitary GH3 cells.J Neuroendocrinol,2002,14:361-367 4.Marques SA,Dy LC,Southall MD,et al. The platelet-activating factor receptor activates the extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase and induces proliferation of epidermal cells through an epidermal growth factor-receptor-dependent pathway.J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002,300:1026-1035 5.姜勇,龚小卫。MAPK信号转导通路对炎症反应的调控,生理学报,2000,52:267-269 6.Ping P,Zhang J,Gao X,et al.PKC-dependent activation of p44/42MAPKs during myoardial ischemia-reperfusion in conscious rabbits.Am J Physiol,1999,276:H1468-1481 7.Hu BR,Wieloch T.Tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase in the rat brain following transient cerebral ischemia.J Neurochem,1994,62:1357-1367 8.燕太强,吕厚山,药立波,类风湿关节炎滑膜细胞酪氨酸激酶信号传导系统,中华风湿病学杂志,1999,3:121-123 9.Ullrich A,Schlessinger J.Signal transduction by receptors with tyrosine kinase activity.Cell,1990,61:203-212
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