Inhaled Anesthesia with Laryngeal Mask Airway Combined With Epidural Anesthesia in Trans -vaginal Hysterectomy<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 王 忠 左明章 杜翔华 石 妤 于 晖 卫生部北京医院麻醉科 北京 100730 Zhong Wang, Mingzhang Zuo, Xianghua Du, Yu Shi and Hui Yu Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Hospital, Beijing 100730, China ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the safety and the comfort of inhaled anesthesia using the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) combined with epidural anesthesia for the patients undergoing trans-vaginal hysterectomy(TVH). Methods: 26 patients scheduled for TVH, ASAⅠ~Ⅱ. LMA was inserted after the epidural anesthesia had been effective. Heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), SpO2, spontaneous tidal volume (VT), respiratory rate (RR), inspired isoflurane (InIso), expired isoflurane (EtIso) concentrations, MAC, FiO2, FiN2O and EtCO2 were monitored and recorded before anesthesia (T0), at 1min before LMA was inserted (T1), 5 min after LMA insertion (T2), skin incision(T3), 10 min after incision(T4), 30 min after incision(T5), 60 min after incision(T6) , the end of operation(T7) and LMA extubated (T8) , respectively. Results: (1)After induction, the HR and BP decreased markedly, but the fluctuations of BP and HR were in normal ranges. SpO2 was above 95% during operation. (2) During operation, InIso was between 0.63~0.80%, EtIso 0.42~0.50%, MAC 0.91~1.03. (3) FiO2 was about 34% and FiN2O about 65%. (4) During operation, patients were breathing spontaneously, and VT were between 200ml~220ml, RR 15~19 per minute; and EtCO2 42mmHg~46mmHg. (5) All patients awakened in five minutes, no one had aspiration. Conclusion: The inhaled anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway combined with epidural anesthesia in trans -vaginal hysterectomy is safe and much comfortable for patient during operation. Key words: Laryngeal mask airway;Epidural;Trans-vaginal hysterectomy 经阴道行子宫切除术具有损伤小、术后恢复快、无手术切口等优点。但该术式手术视野小,经阴道游离子宫时需要一定的力量拉拽子宫,腹腔牵拉刺激易引起病人的不适。单纯的腰段连续硬膜外麻醉有时难以满足该手术的需要,需给予适当的镇静,而镇静剂的使用可能导致上呼吸道梗阻和呼吸抑制,并增加术中误吸的风险性,需采取有效措施保持气道通畅。本研究通过喉罩通气道吸入全麻联合硬膜外麻醉应用于该术式,保证了麻醉的安全性,同时提高了病人术中的舒适性。 |