ABSTRACT<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> Objective: To compare the relative potency of intravenous emulsified volatile anesthetics in rats. Methods: 3.1%(liquid volatile anesthetic volume percent) emulsified sevoflurane, isoflurane, enflurane, and halothane in 30% Intralipid? were prepared. ED50s of these four emulsified anesthetics and propofol in female S-D rats (boby weight 180-220g) were measured by up-down method. The loss of forepaw righting reflex(FRR) was accepted as successful induction of anesthesia. Recovery time of FRR was compared across different anesthetics. ED50 of volatile anesthetics for intravenously use was plotted against respective minimal alveolar concentration (MAC) used by inhaled routine. Results: For anesthetized rats, loss of FRR was within approximately 5 seconds. ED50 (ml of liquid volatile anesthetic/kg) of emulsified vilatile anesthetics were sevoflurane 0.202±0.017, enflurane 0.107±0.011, isoflurane 0.075±0.015,and halothane 0.064±0.007. ED50 of propofol was 5.912 mg/kg±0.504mg/kg. Time for recovery of FRR after injection of propofol was significantly longer than those of emulsified volatile anesthetics(P<0.05). Intravenously ED50 of emulsified volatile anesthetics was correlated significantly with MAC (R2=0.90,P<0.05). Conclusion: According to agent, emulsion preparation, and potency, isoflurane is most suitable volatile anesthetic agent for intravenously use. Key Words: Volatile Anesthetics: Sevoflurane, Enflurane, Isoflurane, Halothane; Emulsion; Propofol; ED50; Rat 理论上,挥发麻醉药静脉用药具有诱导及苏醒快,麻醉科控性增强等优点[1]。当以脂肪乳为载体时,静脉注射化挥发麻醉药是否具有临床应用的可行性,取决于①麻醉药在脂肪乳中的液/气分配系数(λL/G);②麻醉药的饱和蒸汽压(SVP);和③乳化麻醉药静脉麻醉时的效价。λL/G和SVP越高,效价越强的麻醉药,其临床应用越具可行性。前期研究中我们测定了不同麻醉药在30%脂肪乳(Intralipid®)中λL/G[2]。但是,到目前为止,尚无测定乳化挥发麻醉药在大鼠中的半数有效量(ED50)的研究报道。本研究应用续贯法测定了乳化七氟醚、异氟醚、安氟醚和氟烷在大鼠静脉诱导中的ED50,并与临床常用静脉麻醉药 - 异丙酚(Diprivan®)进行了比较,为进一步开发适合临床使用的乳化挥发麻醉药提供依据。 <?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /> |