Influence of Desflurane Anesthesia on Stress Responses During Craniotomy 罗 芳 博士研究生 Fang Luo 王恩真 教授 Enzhen Wang 王保国 教授 Baoguo Wang 陈新中 主治医师 Xinzhong Chen 中国医学科学院首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院麻醉科,北京100050 Department of Anessthesthesiology ,Beijing Tiantan Hospital , Capital University of Medical Sciences , Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences , Beijing , 100050
ABSTRACT Objective : To observe the stress responses during craniotomy with desflurane anesthesia. Methods :12 patients scheduled for selective craniotomy were induced with propofol , fentanyl , and vecuronium and maintained with desflurane inhalation (1MAC).Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate(HR) were monitored continuously during craniotomy . Plasma concentrations of plasma rennin activity (PRA),angiotensin I(AII) ,angiotensin II(AII) , cortisol (COR), adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH) , and aldosterone (ALD) were measured with radioimmunoassay before induction , after intubation , during skull opening , tumor removing, and dura suturing, respectively . Results : Plasma concentrations of AI increased significantly during anesthesia and operation compared with baseline (P<0.05 ).PRA and AII increased during craniotomy , but no significant difference (P>0.05). ACTH and ALD didn't change significantly . COR slightly decreased (P>0.05).No significant changes were observed in MAP and HR . Conclusions :It's concluded that 1.0 MAC is a suitable concentration of desflurane in neurosurgery with stable hemodynamics and mild neuroendocrine stress responses caused by anesthesia and neurosurgical surgery . Key Words : Desflurane ; Stress Response ; Craniotomy
手术和麻醉均可导致机体产生一系列神经内分泌应激反应,表现为交感--肾上腺髓质兴奋和垂体--肾上腺皮质分泌增多,并由此引起循环、呼吸及代谢等各方面的变化[1],导致围术期并并发症的发生。目前关于颅脑手术中应用地氟醚维持麻醉围手术期应激状况如何国内外尚为见报道。我们对此进行了研究。 材料和方法 1. 病例选择:神经外科幕上占位性病变,择期行颅脑手术患者12例,其中男7例,女5例,ASA I-II级,年龄24-46岁,体重54-87Kg,术前均无内分泌急代谢系统疾病。 2. 麻醉方法:麻醉诱导采用芬太尼2uk/kg、维库溴安0.1mg/kg、异丙酚2mg/kg 依次静脉注射,气管插管后行控制呼吸,使呼气未 CO2分压保持在4.2-4.6kPa。低流量持续吸入地氟醚(优宁,捷利康公司,英国)维持麻醉,氧流量0.3-0.5L/min。用Datex 麻醉气体监护仪持续监测地氟醚吸入和呼出浓度,维持地氟醚呼出浓度6.0±0.2%(约1MAC)。术中辅以维库溴胺维持肌松。Datex 监护仪持续监测SBP、DBP、MAP、HR、ECG、SpO2 。 3. 检测方法:分别于诱导前、诱导插管后、锯颅骨、取瘤、缝硬膜时经桡动脉各取血8ml,其中4ml注入检测肾素活性(PRA)、血管紧张素I(AI)、血管紧张素II(AII)的冰水浴冷却的酶仰制剂抗凝管内,剩余的4ml注入检测醛固酮(ALD)、皮质醇(COR)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)的抗凝管内,混均,4℃低温离心,分离血浆储于-20℃低温冰箱待测。全部血浆采用中国科学院上海原子能研究所生产的放射免疫γ记数器,北京北方生物技术研究所生产的放射免疫测定盒检测[2]。 4. 数据处理:所有数据均用均值±标准差表示,用SPSS软件进行双因素方差分析,P<0.05为有显著性差异。 |