周建新 刘进 中国协和医科大学麻醉学中心,中国医学科学院,<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 心血管病研究所,阜外心血管病医院麻醉科 Jian-Xin Zhou, Jin Liu Department of Anesthesiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100037. ABSTRACT The Blood/Gas Partition Coefficients of Volatile Anesthetics and Blood Constituent Concentrations in Chinese of Different Age. In order to determine the blood/gas partition coefficients (B/G) of volatile anesthetics in Chinese, 100 Chinese of different ages were divided into ten groups by age: newborns, 1 month-1 yr, 1-3 yrs, 4-6 yrs, 7-14 yrs, 15-18 yrs, 19-25 yrs, 26-45 yrs, 46-65 yrs, and 66-84 yrs (10 objects in each group, 5 males and 5 females). B/Gs of desflurane, sevoflurane and enflurane, isoflurane and halothane were measured simultaneously in each object using syringe-syringe twice equilibration method by gas chromatography. Hematocrit and blood albumin, globulin, triglyceride, and cholesterol concentrations were also measured in each object. The mean B/Gs of desflurane, sevoflurane, enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane (22±25 yrs) were 0.58±0.06, 0.69±0.06, 1.99±0.20, 1.34±0.12, and 2.44±0.24, respectively; and no significant differences were found between sexes (P>0.05). There were significant difference of B/Gs of the five anesthetics among different age groups(P<0.05). With the increasing of age, B/Gs of isoflurane, enflurane and halothane increase by 0.19%, 0.23% and 0.30% per year, respectively. For sevoflurane, the B/G in newborns was significantly smaller than those in all other groups, but no significant difference among the groups above 1 month. For desflurane, the B/Gs in newborns<those in 19-65 yrs groups?66-84 yrs olderly group<4-6 yrs children. The B/Gs of isoflurane, enflurane, and halothane correlate directly with the serum cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations; those of desflurane and sevoflurane correlated directly with serum cholesterol, triglyceride, and globulin concentrations. Our study suggests that: 1) age significantly affected the B/Gs of volatile anesthetics, and the B/Gs were least in newborns; 2) the B/Gs were influenced by the combination of two or more blood constituent concentrations, and the primary and secondary role in determining the B/Gs were serum cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations, respectively. Key words: Anesthetics, volatile: desflurane, sevoflurane, enflurane, isoflurane, halothane; Blood/gas partition coefficient; Age. |