<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 并发症的防治:例2 术前无糖尿病,但术后血糖高达24mmol/L,4 d 内胰岛素用量高达900~1100U,以后用量递减,3 周后停用降糖药。本组例3肾功能不全。 高龄(国内最大年龄心脏移植)等危险因素,术后发生了急性肾功能不全,经及时连续肾脏替代治疗(CRRT),术后1周基本恢复到术前水平,尿量也达到2000~3000ml/d,并顺利脱离CRRT。我们体会到,CRRT要强调及早和连续性,才能提高CRRT的成功率[5]。 因此,充分而迅速的麻醉前准备,发扬团队精神,最大限度地从各个环节争取时间,缩短冷缺血时间、多系统器官兼顾的监测与治疗,显得尤为重要。 参考文献 l. F BengeM,Ueberfuhr P,Schiepel N,et al. Myocardialefficiency and sympathetic reinnervation after orthotopicheart transplantation:a noninvasive study with positron emission tomography. Circulation,2001,103:1881-1886. 2. 孙晨光,夏求明,李咏梅 同种异体原位心脏移植(附六例报道).中华器官移植杂志,2000,21:237-239. 3. Arafa OE,Geiran OR,Andersen K,et al Intraaortic balloonpumping for predominantly right ventricular failure afterheart transplantation Ann Thorac Surg,2000,70:1587-1593. 4. Darrah WC,Sharpe MD,Guiraudon GM,et al. Intraaorticballoon counterpulsation improves right ventricular failureresulting from pressure overload. Ann Thorac Surg,1997,64:1718-1723. 5. Ouseph R,Brier ME,Jacobs AA,et al. Continuous venovenous hemofiltration and hemodialysis after orthotopic hearttransplantation. Am J kidney Dis,1998,32:290-294. |