<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 总结:以国产气管导管与进口气管导管相比,采用前者施行全身麻醉的病人其术后咽痛的发生率较高、程度较重、持续时间也较长。造成这种差异的原因可能与导管材料中的添加剂、导管的机械性能和套囊的性能不同有关。国产气管导管在制作材料和加工工艺方面还有待进一步改造。 参考文献 1. Christensen AM,Willemoes-Larsen H,Lundby L,et a1.Postoperative throat complaints after tracheal intubation.Br J Anaesth 1994,73:786~787. 2. Hisham AN,Roshilla H,Arnri N,et a1.Post-thyrcideciomy Sore throat following endotracheal intubation.ANZ J Surg 20O1,71:669~671. 3. Combes X,Schauvliege F,Peyrouset O,et a1.Intracuff pressure and tracheal morbidity:influence of filling with saline during nitrous oxide anesthesia.Anesthesiology 2001,95:1120~1124. 4. Ozaki M,Minami K,Sata T,et a1.Transdermal ketopmfen mitigates the severity of postoperative sore throat.Can J Anaesth 2001,48:1080~1083. 5. 董炎明.添加剂的剖析.见董炎明主编.高分子材料实用剖析技术.第一版.北京:中国石化出版社 1997.127~143 6. 董炎明.高分子材料的仪器分析.见董炎明主编.高分子材料实用剖析技术.第一版.北京:中国石化出版社 1997.151~160:247~255. 7. Jones MW,Catling S,Evans E,et a1.Hoarseness after tracheal intubation.Anaesthesia 1992.47:213~216. 8. 应诗连.气管、支气管内插管术.见到俊杰等主编.现代麻醉学.第一版.北京:人民术生出版社 1987.479~480. 9. 赵德仁.通用塑料? 聚氯乙烯.见赵德仁等主编.高聚物合成工艺学.第二版.北京:化学工业出版社 i997.278~280. 10. 肖术东.聚合物材料用化学助剂的毒性.见肖术东等主编.聚合物材料用化学助剂.第一版.北京:化学工业出版社2003.436~438. 11. Gustin B,G’Sell G,Cochelin B,et a1.Finite element determination of the forces exerted by endotracheal tubes on the upper airways.Biomaterials 1996,17:I219~1225. 12. Chandler M.Tracheal intubatlon and Sore throat:a mechanical explanation.Anaesthesia 2002,57:155~61. 13. Jensen PJ,Hommelgaard P,Sondergaard P,et a1.Sore throat after operation:influence of tracheal intubation,intracuff pressure and type of cuff.Br J Anaesth 1982,54:453~457. |