<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 实验中我们发现,尽管过滤组在CPB后血浆MPO浓度并未升高,说明CPB中白细胞活化和脱颗粒作用并未同时发生。随着LD-1滤器的迅速关闭,滤膜上白细胞释放的大量MPO被隔绝于循环外,因此MPO持续低于对照组。MPO的降低,可以大大减轻白细胞对组织的损伤。 本实验中未发现LD-1对于保护心肌组织在CPB中免受炎症细胞浸润的优越性,是滤膜的生物相容性较差或滤膜与白细胞接触后能激活仅存的白细胞导致应有的保护效果下降?这有待于进一步研究证实。 参 考 文 献 1 Asimakopoulos G. The inflammatory response to CPB:the role of leukocyte filtration.Perfusion,2002;17:7. 2 Samankatiwat P,Samartzis I,Lertithichai P,et al.Leucocyte depletion in cardiopulmonary bypass:a comparison offour strategies.Perfusion,2003;18:95. 3 Gessler P,Pfenninger J,Pfammatter JP,et al.Inflammatory response of neutrophil granulocytes and monocytes after cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric cardiac surgery.Intensive Care Med,2002;28:1786. 4 罗南富,杜磊,王莹,等.新型白细胞滤器对体外循环中红细胞的保护作用.中国胸心血管外科临床杂志,2005;12(2)98. 5 Bates J,Watson R,William G et al. Aspirin Preserves Neutrophil Apoptosis After Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Shock,2004;21:495. 6 Baksaas St,Videm V,Mollnes TE,et al. Leukocyte filtration during cardiopulmonary bypass hardly changed leukocyte counts and didnot influence myeloperoxidase,complement,cytokines or platlets.Perfusion,1998;13:429. 7 Sablotzki A,Friedrich I,Mühling J,et al. The systemic inflammatory response syndrome following cardiac surgery:differentexpression of proinflammatory cytokines and procalcitonin in patients with and without multiorgan dysfunctions. Perfusion,2002;17:103. |