<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> Results:1、A total hind limbs paralysis was seen in thirty seconds and intramuscular strain gradually came back from 30 to 90 minutes after intrathecal administration of ropivacaine in all groups rats, the recovery of motor black was remarkably different in group R1、R2 and R3(P<0.05). 2、The Ca2+ content of spinal cord was significantly higher in group R3 than that in group R1and R2(P<0.05). Conclusions:1、There is no significant change of motor black time and there is considered to be drug dose related for 0.5%、0.75%、1% ropivacaine in continuous spinal anesthesia. 2、1% Ropivacaine may step up Ca2+ content in spinal cord。 key words:Ropivacaine; Continuous spinal anesthesia;Neurimotor; 罗哌卡因是一种新型酰胺类局麻药,有明显感觉运动神经阻滞分离现象[1,2]。罗哌卡因能否用于腰麻仍不能定论[3~5],只能用实验探讨鞘内注射罗哌卡因对脊髓毒性的影响。细胞内钙离子浓度的升高是局麻药引起脊髓、神经根损伤的主要原因[6]。本试验拟将不同浓度剂量罗哌卡因用于大鼠连续腰麻,观察大鼠行为学及脊髓组织钙含量,为不同浓度剂量罗哌卡因能否用于连续腰麻阻滞提供依据。 1 材料与方法 1.1 材料 (1) 动物:SD雄性大鼠24只,体重220~280g, 购于本校实验动物中心. (2) 主要仪器与试剂:Polyurethane microspinal catheters(内径 0.12mm,外径0.35mm,美国),微量注射器(100?l、50?l、10?l,无锡东升仪器厂),AA?680型原子吸收分光光度计(日本岛津),40%多聚甲醛粉末(500g/瓶,天津化学试剂研究所),0.5%,0.75%,1%罗哌卡因(10ml/支,Zeneca阿斯利康公司)。 1.2 方法 1.2.1 大鼠鞘内置管 于大鼠腹腔注射10%水合氯醛溶液(300~350mg/kg)后,按改良Yaksh法[7]鞘内置入microspinal导管于脊髓腰段8cm。取置管后无运动障碍的动物于置管3d后鞘内注射2%利多卡因20μl,如注药后30s未出现双下肢麻痹,则舍去不用。动物均再单独饲养7d,即可用于实验。
1.2.2实验动物分组和注药 |