<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 耿智隆1 张宏2 靳冰 (1.兰州军区兰州总医院,甘肃兰州 730050;2.解放军总医院) GENG Zhi-long,ZHANG Hong,JIN Bing. (Department of Anesthesiology,Lanzhou General Hospital,Lanzhou Command,PLA,730050,China) Objective:To examine the changes of end-tidal sevoflurane concentration to hold a constant EEG spectral edge frequence(SEF9 -11 Hz)during continuous procaine infusion. Methods:Eight patients,ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ,scheduled for no- thoracic operations were included. After intubation ,end-tidal sevoflurane concentrations were regulated so that SEF was held between 9 and 11 Hz for at least 1 hour,then 1% procaine was infused intravenously at a rate of 1mg/kg/min. After continuous procaine infusion for 30min,end-tidal sevoflurane concentrations were again regulaed so as to hold constant SEF between 9 and 11Hz. Results:End-tidal sevoflurane concentrations to hold SEF between 9 and 11 Hz were 1.62%±0.04% before intravenous procaine infusion and were 1.32%±0.07%,reduced about 20%,after intravenous procaine infusion for 30 min. Conclusion:The inhibitive effect of procaine to brain is weak in clinical common doses. Key words:Anesthesia;Procaine;End-tidal sevoflurane concentration 国内研究表明,静滴普鲁卡因能降低吸入麻醉的MAC[1]。Gurman[2]提出,维持脑电边缘频率(SEF)在8~12Hz,能维持适合的麻醉深度。本研究应用七氟醚-氧化亚氮-氧气麻醉维持SEF在9~11Hz一段时间后,静滴普鲁卡因观察维持SEF恒定所需七氟醚呼末浓度的变化。 资料与方法 1.1 病例选择:选择ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,行择期非开胸手术病人8人,男5例,女3例;年龄24~48岁,体重54~73kg。术前无心、肺、脑疾病,无精神病史,无长期饮酒史,无服用对中枢神经有影响药物史。本组手术时间均超过3h。 1.2 麻醉方法:术前30min注阿托品0.5mg。患者入室后,开放静脉通道,在第一个小时内输入乳酸药林格氏液及血定安各500ml。纯氧吸入去氮5min后,静脉2.5%硫喷妥钠5mg/kg,芬太尼3mg/kg,琥珀酰胆碱1mg/kg行快速诱导,气管插管。机构通气,潮气量8ml/kg,调整呼吸频率,使呼末二氧化碳分压(PETCO2)维持在4.66~32kPa。 1.3 麻醉维持:O2-N2O(1∶1)-七氟醚,潘库溴胺或阿曲库胺维持肌松。 术中应用于DSM-Ⅰ型多功能监护仪,以IBM微机作主体,以FP1-A1,FP2-A2双导联监测脑电图,参考电极在额头眉心上方,使用3M电极片,电极接触区皮肤用酒精脱脂,皮肤阻抗<5kΩ,脑电功能谱监护仪滤波范围0~30Hz,每5s一个单元,微机计算每个脑电功率谱的边缘频率(SEF,即此频率下95%的脑电功率存在)。 本研究采用自身对照,诱导气管插管后,调整呼末七氟醚浓度,使脑功率谱的SEF维持在9~11Hz1h,然后以1mg/kg/min的速率静滴普鲁卡因30min后,根据SEF的变化,调整呼末七氟醚浓度。如SEF>11Hz,呼末七氟醚浓度增加0.2%,<9Hz,则减少0.2%。每次调整七氟醚浓度后平恒至少15min,如不满意,继续调整,直到能维持SEF 恒定的最低七氟醚呼末浓度为止。应用惠普79354型生命体征监测仪监测血压、心率、脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)。必凯1304型麻醉气体监测仪监测吸入、呼末七氟醚浓度、PETCO2和N2O浓度。 1.4统计处理:所有数据以x±s表示,组间比较采用校正t检验,组内比较采用F-Q检验。 |