<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> Pathogen Distribution of Nosocomial Pulmonary Infection in Surgical Intensive Care Unit 宋 青,何 蕾,黄晓明,杨惠格 (解放军总医院,北京100853) SONG Qing,HE Lei,HUANG Xiao-ming,YANG Hui-ge (Department of SICU,General Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100853,China) Abstract OBJECTIVE:To study the main pathogens of nosocomial pulmonary infection in SICU. METHODS:Prospective studies were conducted in 102 cases of SICU patients with ICU LOS (lengths of stay) no less than 48 hours.Bacterial culture and antibiotic sensitivity test were used for pathogen examination. RESULTS:Among 102 cases,the rate of pulmonary infection was 41.2%,the main pathogens were Gram negative organisms (86.4%),the number of Gram positive organisms was 13.6%. CONCLUSIONS:The results suggest that except the extent of severe disease,the main pathogen of noscomial pulmonary infection in our SICU be Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii. Key words:Intensive care unit; Nosocomial pulmonary infection 对于SICU的危重患者,特别是长时间气管插管或气管切开的患者,院内获得性肺炎的发生率及难治性明显高于普通病房,分析其危险因素并做好防治工作有助于缩短住院日、降低死亡率。现就我院SICU 2001年8月~2002年7月院内获得性肺炎回顾性研究如下。 1 资料与方法 1. 1 临床资料 选取我院SICU 2001年8月~2002年7月住院时间>48h的患者作为研究对象,共102例,其中男性71例,女性31例,年龄7~91岁,平均(56.0±11.4)岁。42例建立了人工气道,其中脑外伤GCS评分<8分的患者10例,创伤及大手术并ARDS的患者15例。 1. 2 方法 所有患者每日常规进行血常规检查,分别于入院第3天、第5天、第7天取下呼吸道分泌物进行培养及药物敏感实验,并进行胸部X线检查。在治疗原发病和机械通气等基础上,常规使用抗生素,以头孢菌素类抗生素复合酶抑制剂药物为主,其他还包括喹诺酮类、亚胺培南/西司他丁、美罗培南、万古霉素等。 |