<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 七、总结 雷米芬太尼作为新型阿片类药物,自从1996年临床应用以来,已广泛应用于神经外科开颅手术。大量研究表明雷米芬太尼可用于神经外科开颅手术,包括清醒开颅手术,术中血流动力学稳定,术后恢复迅速、苏醒质量好。但术后必须做好镇痛,以免引起循环剧烈波动,引发颅内压增高、颅内出血等不良事件发生。此外,雷米芬太尼TCI技术可能是极佳的选择。 参考文献 1. Dershwitz M,Randel GI,Rosow CE,et al. Initial clinical experience with remifentanil,a new opioid metabolized by esterases. Anesth Analg,1995,81:619-23. 2. Warner DS,Hindman BJ,Todd MM,et al. Intracranial pressure and hemodynamic effects of remifentanil versus alfentanil in patients undergoing supratentorial craniotomy. Anesth Analg,1996,83:348-53. 3. Guy J,Warner DS,Kirchner J,et al. ICP effects and emergence/recovery profile of neurosurgical patients following remifentanil/N2O anesthesia [abstract]. Anesth Analg,1995,82:S151. 4. Ostapkovich,Noeleen D.,et al. Cerebral blood flow CO2 Reactivity Is Similar during Remifentanil/N2O and Fentanyl/N2 O Anesthesia. Anesthesiology,1998,89(2):358-363. 5. K. ENGELHARD,W. REEKER,et al.Effect of remifentanil on intracranial pressure and cerebral blood flow velocity in patients with head trauma.Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,2004,48:396?399. 6. Basali,Ayman M.D.;Mascha,Edward J. M.S.,et al. Relation between Perioperative Hypertension and Intracranial Hemorrhage after Craniotomy. Anesthesiology,2000,93(1):48-54. 7. Guy J,Warner DS,Kirchner J,et al. ICP effects and emergence/recovery profile of neurosurgical patients following remifentanil/N2O anesthesia [abstract]. Anesth Analg,1995,82:S151. 8. Coles,Jonathan P.;Leary,Timothy S.etal. Propofol Anesthesia for Craniotomy:A Double-Blind Comparison of Remifentanil,Alfentanil,and Fentanyl. Journal of nuerosurgical anesthesiology,2000,12(1):15-20. 9. Murat Gunduz,Yasemin Gunes,et al. Comparison of Desflurane-Remifentanil and Desflurane-Fentanyl in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Intracranial Procedures. Neurosurg Q_,2004(14). 10. T. Andrew Bowdle,Enrico M. Camporesi,et al. A Multicenter Evaluation of Remifentanil for Early Postoperative Analgesia.Anesthesia Analgesia,1996,83:1292-7. |