四、结束语<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 脓毒症的治疗是一项综合性的诊治,大量的临床研究表明血液净化显示了良好的疗效。对血液净化的认识仍在不断深入,如何识别并结合细胞因子生成状态从而选择治疗时机以及提高清除的特异性、同时多种炎症介质的基因多态性也提示脓毒症与基因多态性的密切联系,如何针对患者选择个体化治疗模式及剂量等参数问题有待进一步研究。相信随着脓毒症研究的深入和临床实践的规范以及新材料的问世,血液净化治疗将更多样化,在脓毒症治疗中发挥更重要的作用。 参考文献 1. Riedemann NC,Guo RF,Ward PA.Novel strategies for the treatment of sepsis Nat Med,2003;9:517-524 2. 余晨,刘志红,郭啸华 连续性血液净化治疗全身炎症反应综合征及脓毒症对机体免疫功能的影响[J] 肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志,2003 ,12 (1) :2. 3. Bone RC,Sprung CL,Sibbald WJ.Definitions for sepsis and organ failure.Crit Care Med,2003:9:517-524 4. Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall JC, et al.2001SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ ATS/SIS international sepsis definitions conference. Intensive Care Med, 2003,29:530-538 5. Slade.E Tamber PS.Vincent J-L.The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: raising awareness to reduce mortality.Critical Care,2003,7∶1-2. 6. Papathanassolou E D,Moynihan J A, Ackerman M H. Does programmed cell death (apoptosis) play a role in the development of multiple organ dysfunction in Crit Care Med, 2000,28:537-549 7. Hirasawa H, Sugai T, Ohtake Y, Oda S, Matsuda K, Kitamura N Blood purification for prevention and treatment of multiple organ failure. World J Surg. 1996 May;20(4):482-486. 8. Sieberth HG, Kierdorf HP Is cytokine removal by continuous hemofiltration feasible? Kidney Int Suppl. 1999 Nov;(72):S79-83. 9. Grootendorst AF , van Bommel.EFH,et al.High volume hemofiltration improves right ventricular function of endotoxin-induced shock in the pig1 Intensive Care Med ,1992 ,18 :235 10. Cole L ,Bellomo R , Journois D et al . High2volume hemofiltration in human septic shock. Intens Care Med , 2001 ,27 :978 11. Kodama M, Tani T, et,al..Endotoxin eliminating therapy in patients with severe sepsis--direct hemoperfusion using polymyxinB immobilized fiber column Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1995 May;96(5):277-285. 12. Uriu K, Osajima A, et,al.Endotoxin removal by direct hemoperfusion with an adsorbent column using polymyxin B-immobilized fiber ameliorates systemic circulatory disturbance in patients with septic shock. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 May;39(5):937-947. 13. Nemoto H, Nakamoto H, et,al. Newly developed immobilized polymyxin B fibers improve the survival of patients with sepsis. Blood Purif. 2001;19(4):361-8; discussion 368-369. 14. Ono S, Tsujimoto H, et,al.Modulation of human leukocyte antigen-DR on monocytes and CD16 on granulocytes in patients with septic shock using hemoperfusion with polymyxin B-immobilized fiber. Am J Surg. 2004 Aug;188(2):150-156. 15. Ronco C,Bellomo R, Tetta C,. Coupled plasma filtration adsorption. Intensive Care Med. 2003 Aug;29(8):1222-8. 16. Busund R, Koukline V et al Plasmapheresis in severe sepsis and septic shock: a prospective, randomised, controlled trial. Intensive Care Med. 2002, 28(10):1434-9. 17. 俞香宝,王笑云等 膜式血浆置换对细胞因子水平的影响 江苏医药杂志2001,27(10)767-768. 18. LUO Hong-tao, GUO Li-min,et,al. The rapeutic application of molecular adsorbents recirculating system in various pathogenic MODS /MO F patients Chinese Medical Journal 2005; 118 (13) : 1113-1117 |