The Changes of BIS, SEF, HRV and Hemodynamics Following Induction with Etomidate and Fentanyl in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 吴安石 岳云 吴奇伟 陆冠宇 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院麻醉科, 北京 100020 Anshi Wu, MD; Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chao Yang Hospital,Capital, University of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100020 ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the changes of BIS, SEF, HRV and hemodynamics during induction with etomidate and fentanyl and intubation in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods: 17 patients were induced with etomidate infusion until the BIS is about 50, then pipeuronium, 0.15mg/kg and fentanyl were given. Tracheal intubation was performed. BIS, SEF, HRV and hemodynamics were measured before and after induction, 1 and 5minute after intubation. Results: Induction caused a significant fall in BIS, SEF, HRV, HR, CI, MAP, SVRI and PVRI. However, those values did not change 1 and 5 minute after intubation. Conclusion: Induction with etomidate and fentanyl is suitable for the patients with coronary heart disease with enough depth of anesthesia and stable hemodynamic. Key Words: Etomidate;Anesthesia; EEG; Hemodynamics Corresponding Author: Anshi Wu, MD; E-mail address: wuanshi@hotmail.com 冠脉搭桥手术病人由于术前心功能已受损,因此,麻醉诱导过程中既要维持适当的麻醉深度,又要避免血流动力学的剧烈波动,保证心肌的氧供需平衡。乙托咪酯因其对循环干扰小,常用于比较危重病人。我们用脑电功率谱、HRV和循环动力学等作为观察指标,用以评价乙托咪酯复合芬太尼用于冠脉搭桥手术病人麻醉诱导时麻醉深度及循环动力学的变化。 资料及方法 麻醉前半小时肌注吗啡10mg和东莨菪碱0.3mg,病人入手术室后行心电图和脉搏血氧饱和度连续监测,在局麻下开放上肢前臂外周静脉和桡动脉穿刺置管连续监测动脉压,同时局麻下行右侧颈内静脉穿刺,放置7.5FCCO/SvO2肺动脉漂浮导管,用Vigilance(Edwards公司,美国)连续监测心排血量、混合静脉血氧饱和度、肺动脉压、中心静脉压及体循环和肺循环阻力等。麻醉诱导采用依托咪酯0.2-0.3mg•kg-1缓慢注射,当BIS值降至50左右时停止注药,然后缓慢静推芬太尼10-20μg•kg-1,使血压下降控制在基础值20%范围内。待血压稳定后,测BIS、SEF、HRV各成分和CO等血流动力学指标。然后暴露声门,行气管插管。插管后控制呼吸。 脑电功率谱和HRV监测采用HXD-I型电脑多功能监测仪(华翔公司,哈尔滨)。分别观察观察麻醉诱导前、麻醉诱导后给药前、气管插管后1分钟、5分钟各项指标的变化。本研究所观察的HRV总功率(TP)频段范围是0~0.5Hz,其中低频(LF)范围定义为0.09~0.14Hz,高频(HF)范围定义为0.15~0.39Hz。 统计处理采用SPSS10.0统计软件,前后对照采用t检验 ,P<0.05认为差异有显著性。 |