参 考 文 献<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 1. Bone RC. The pathogenesis of sepsis. Ann Intern Med,1991,115:457-469. 2. Dinarello CA. Biologic basis for interleukin-1 in disease. Blood,1996,87:2095-2147. 3. Arend WP,Malyak M,Guthridge CJ,et al. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist:Role in biology. Annu Rev Immunol,1998,16:27-55. 4. Bernal W,Donaldson P,Wendon J. Pro-inflammatory cytokine genomic polymorphism and critical illness. In:Vincent JL (ed). Yearbook of Intensive Care Medicine,Beulin,Springer,1999,10-18. 5. Nemetz A,Nosti-Escanilla MP,Molnar T,et al. IL1B gene polymorphisms influence the course and severity of inflammatory bowel disease. Immunogenetics,1999,49:527-531. 6. Perrier S,Coussediere C,Dubost JJ,et al. IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) gene polymorphism in Sjogren's syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Immunol Immunopathol,1998,87:309-313. 7. Blakemore AI,Tarlow JK,Cork MJ,et al. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene polymorphism as a disease severity factor in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum,1994,37:1380-1385. 8. Fang XM,Schroder S,Hoeft A,et al. Comparison of two polymorphisms of the interleukin-1 gene family:Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist polymorphism contributes to susceptibility to severe sepsis. Crit Care Med,1999,27:1330-1334. 9. Miller SA,Dykes DD,Polesky HF. A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res,1988,16:1215. 10. Bailly S,di Giovine FS,Duff GW,et al. Polymorphic tandem repeat region in interleukin-1 alpha intron 6. Hum Genet,1993,91:85-86. 11. Zeni F,Freeman B,Natanson C. Anti-inflammatory therapies to treat sepsis and septic shock:A reassessment. Crit Care Med,1997,25:1095-1100. 12. Stuber F,Petersen M,Bokelmann F,et al. A genomic polymorphism within the tumor necrosis factor locus influences plasma TNFa concentrations and outcome of patients with severe sepsis. Crit Care Med,1996,24:381-384. 13. Hurme M,Lahdenpohja N,Santtila S. Gene polymorphisms of interleukins 1 and 10 in infectious and autoimmune diseases. Ann Med,1998,30:469-473. 14. Opal SM,Fisher CJ Jr,Dhainaut JF,et al. Confirmatory interleukin-1 receptor antagonist trial in severe sepsis:A phase III,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,multicenter trial. Crit Care Med,1997,25:1115-1124. 15. Gullo A,Berlot G. Current topics. Sepsis. Intensive Care Med,1999,25:869-871. 16. Pociot F,Molvig J,Wogensen L,et al. A TaqI polymorphism in the human interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) gene correlates with IL-1 beta secretion in vitro. Eur J Clin Invest,1992,22:396-402. 17. Stuber F,Fang XM,Putensen C,et al. Genomic polymorphism of interleukin-1ra and tumor necrosis factor define an extended haplotype for risk assessment in severe sepsis. Crit Care Med,1998,26:A29. 18. Santtila S,Savinainen K and Hurme M. Presence of the IL-1RA allele 2 (ILRN*2) is associated with enhanced IL-1beta production in vitro. Scand J Immunol,1998,47:195-198. 19. Hurme M,Santtila S. IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) plasma levels are coordinately regulated by both IL-1ra and IL-1beta genes. Eur J Immunol,1998,28:2598-2602. 20. Wilkinson RJ,Patel P,Llewelyn M,et al. Influence of polymorphism in the genes for the interleukin (IL)-1 receptor antagonist and IL-1beta on tuberculosis. J Exp Med,1999,189:1863-1874. 21. Danis VA,Millington M,Hyland VJ,et al. Cytokine production by normal human monocytes:inter-subject variation and relationship to an IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) gene polymorphism. Clin Exp Immunol,1995,99:303-310. |