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杨越 廖琦 赵奇 刘世清                                                                             摘要

武汉大学人民医院骨科 湖北 武汉 430060                                       目的:评价前路减压治疗颈椎骨质疏松性骨折的早期临床疗效及
                                                        其对血清中基质金属蛋白酶-3(M M P-3)和白细胞介素-6(I L-6)表达水平
                                                        的影响。方法:对48例颈椎骨质疏松性骨折采用前路减压手术治疗,
                                                        术前、术后J O A评分、C o b b's角测量评价临床疗效,采取静脉血检测术
                                                        前、术后的血清M M P-3与I L-6水平。结果:治疗预后优良率为91.7%,术
                                                        后J O A评分与伤椎高度比显著升高,C o b b角和椎管占位率明显下降,术
                                                        后的血清M M P-3与I L-6值都明显降低,手术前后对比差异有统计学意义
                                                        (P<0.05)。术后随访6个月,浅表感染、内固定断裂及颈椎不稳等并发
                                                        症发生率为4.16%。结论:前路减压治疗颈椎骨质疏松性骨折的预后效
                                                        果佳,能充分减压,迅速恢复颈椎稳定性,改善脊柱功能,安全性高,
                                                        其有效降低血清MMP-3与IL-6水平可能是其发挥临床疗效的机制之一。

                                                              关键词:前路减压;颈椎骨质疏松性骨折;基质金属蛋白酶-3;白
                                                        细胞介素-6

前路减压治疗颈椎骨质疏松性骨折的早期临
床疗效及其对血清MMP-3与IL-6的影响

Efficacy of Anterior Decompression on Cervical Osteoporotic
Fractures and the Changes of Serum Levels of MMP-3 and IL-6

YANG Yue,LIAO Ai,ZHAO Qi,LIU Shiqing

Dept.of Othopeadic,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China

                                                       Abstract

     Objective. To investigate the efficacy of anterior decompression on osteoporotic cervical fractures and its effect on
inflammatory cytokines.

     Methods. A total of 48 cases of cervical osteoporotic fractures were treated with anterior decompression.The clinical
efficacy was evaluated by JOA scores,height ratio of the injured vertebral body,Cobb angle,canal volume occupying
ratio,serum levels of MMP-3 and IL-6.

     Results. The rate of excellent prognosis in the treatment group was 91.7%.JOA scores and height ratio of the injured
vertebral body significantly increased,while the Cobb angle and canal volume occupying ratio,MMP-3 and IL-6 levels in
the serum significantly decreased(P<0.05).During the six-month follow-up,the rate of complications such as superficial
infection,screw breakage and cervical instability was 4.16%.

     Conclusion. The effect of anterior decompression on osteoporotic cervical fratures and inflammatory cytokines is
positive with complete decompression,reduction of cervical stability and improviong spinal function.Effectively reducing
the serum levels of MMP-3 and IL-6 may be one of the mechanisms of its clinical effectiveness.

     Key Words. Anterior Decompression;Cervical Osteoporotic Fracture;MMP-3;IL-6

     骨质疏松症是中老年人常见的疾患,表现为骨量减少、                                柱骨质疏松性骨折手术的目的之一,传统的减压方式是全椎
骨显微结构改变、脆性增加,其主要并发症是骨折,统计显                                   板切除或半椎板切除。虽然其具有减压充分、视野暴露清楚
示70岁以上人群每年发生骨折的概率是20%,严重影响中老                                 等优点,但由于切除了脊椎后柱大部分结构,可存在脊柱的
年人的生活质量。其中骨质疏松性脊柱骨折最为常见,多见                                   稳定性差、生物力学产生复原不全、创伤大等问题,影响患
于胸腰椎骨折,但近年来颈椎骨折也并不少见,这与颈椎的                                   者的预后康复。自B o h l e r首次报道颈椎前路植骨融合后行钢
解剖结构复杂性及活动范围较大有关。除了自身的骨折症状                                   板内固定术后,因其有效的减压和较小的创伤,在治疗颈椎
外,其也可以引起脊髓、神经根及血管受压而出现临床症                                    病方面得到了广泛应用和发展,包括减压节段的不断尝试和
状如四肢肌力下降等,需要进行早期治疗。脊柱减压是脊                                    扩大、内固定物新型材料的不断出现等,但是对于颈椎骨折

Laboratory RanevdieCwlinaincdalCInMvEesLteigcatutiroen   35  FAM 2016 Jan/Feb Vol.23 Issue 1
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